Although often confused with the American Bulldog,
this is a separate breed. The breed originated in the
American south in the 1800s as a plantation dog. As the large plantations
disappeared, so did the breed. Ms. Lana Lou Lane, a thirdgeneration
owner of the breed, has worked with the Animal
Research Foundation to save the breed from extinction.
Alapahas have definite bulldog characteristics and should convey
an aura of nobility and pride, hence the “blue blood” name.
They stand 20 to 25 inches tall and weigh between 65 to 110 pounds,
with females smaller than males. The head is broad and flat across
the top, and the jaws are heavily muscled. The eyes are prominent
and the ears folded. The coat is short and stiff. Colors include white
with patches of color, including brindle, blue merle, or chocolate.
This breed is easy to groom. Twice a week the coat can be
brushed with a soft bristle brush or curry comb.
The breed needs vigorous daily exercise. A long walk morning
and evening plus a couple of good games of fetch will keep
most happy. Puppies are very silly but both puppies and adults
enjoy games. Adults can enjoy carting and weight pulling.
The breed is protective of both property and people. Early
and ongoing socialization is needed to ensure the dog grows up
well-adjusted. Training is also important, not just because this
is a powerful dog but also to give the dog a job. These are
bright, inquisitive dogs, and if they don’t have something to
keep them busy, they will get into trouble.
These dogs are protective and devoted; they will give their
lives to protect their owners. This, as well as the breed’s size and
power, makes them a difficult dog for first-time dog owners.
They usually love children and are willing playmates. Although they won’t start fights with other
dogs, they won’t back away from a fight, either. The biggest health concerns today are the problems
associated with the breed’s very small gene pool.
Credits: The Howell Book of Dogs
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